Darren Aronofsky undoubtedly one of the most controversial directors working today. While many of Aronofsky’s films have received critical acclaim, the extreme content he includes and his ability to tell dark stories about human morality have given his films a reputation for being “difficult to watch”. Aronofsky’s interest in religion and spirituality also split his audience in half; while movies like Fountain and Pi praised for the way they dealt with existential questions, how Noah and mother! drew criticism for mishandling Christian imagery.

Amid Aronofsky’s controversial career, the latest project may have inspired his most outrageous press cycle yet. WHALE based on a play by a playwright Samuel D. Hunter, who adapted his work for the film’s script. The story revolves around Charlie’s life (Brendan Fraser), a 600-pound gay English professor who lives a secluded life in his apartment. Although Fraser’s performance has earned him rave reviews since the film’s debut at the Venice International Film Festival, the film itself has been accused of being fatophobic and emotionally manipulative.

Aronofsky’s audacity is certainly admirable, even if his films are not for everyone. Throughout his career, Aronofsky often toyed with potential projects that he ultimately did not materialize. His history of unreleased films is almost as interesting as his filmography itself.

Ronin

Ronin Graphic Novel
Image via DC Comics

Shortly after the release of his directorial debut PiAronofsky was appointed to direct the adaptation Frank Millergraphic novel Ronin. Miller was commissioned to write the screenplay, which would be the first major adaptation of one of his works for the big screen. However, the production process dragged on due to the uncertainty surrounding comic book films at the time. While Aronofsky eventually left the project to direct Requiem for a Dream instead, it wouldn’t be the last time he flirted with the Miller adaptation.

Sector 7

Copy of sector 7
Image via Clarion Books

Aronofsky has an inherent interest in the indirect side of art, and many of his films may require several consecutive viewings to fully understand them. This may explain why he began to show interest in adapting. David Wiesnerpicture book without words Sector 7 for Nickelodeon movies after packaging Requiem for a Dream. Although it would certainly be interesting to see what (if anything) Aronofsky interpreted from Sector 7the film was in development hell for years as Aronofsky turned his attention back to the comic book film.

Batman: Year One

Batman: Year One
Image via Warner Home Video

After a critical and financial disaster Batman and RobinWarner Brothers sought to reboot the franchise with a “dark and gritty” tone. Aronofsky seemed like a natural choice, and in 2000 he signed on to direct a film adaptation of Miller’s origin story. Batman: Year One; and again Miller was brought in to write the screenplay. George Clooneythe days of Batman are over, and Aronofsky hoped to draw Joaquin Phoenix play Bruce Wayne. However, internal disagreements between the studio, Miller, and Aronofsky over the film’s tone (which Aronofsky envisioned as even darker than Miller’s original work) halted the production process. Warner Brothers also introduced a younger actor such as Freddie Prinze Jr. like batman and the future Batman Begins star Christian Bale also fit. However, delays eventually prompted Warner Brothers to abandon the project and begin work on Wolfgang Petersonidea for Batman vs Superman.

flicker

Shimmering book cover
Image via Chicago Review Press

Theodor Roszaknovel flicker shares many similarities with Aronofsky’s directorial debut; The 1991 novel follows a young film scholar, Jonathan Gates, who becomes obsessed with the films of fictional B-movie director Max Castle. Gates’ obsession eventually drags him into a dark web of conspiracies and paranoia. Although Aronofsky was hired to direct the adaptation while at Regency Studios, he left the project when he moved to Universal.

black flies

book cover of Black Flies
Image via Harville Secker

Shannon Burkemedical novel black files explores the emotionally overwhelming experience of a young ER technician in New York City. The film was planned as a top contender for awards, with Fight club screenwriter Jim Uls attached to the script pen. However, Aronofsky once again left the project, which is currently being developed. Prayer before dawn director Jean-Stefan Sauveur.

Robocop

Robocop

You might never expect to hear Aronofsky’s name at Comic-Con, but the 2008 San Diego celebration included an announcement from MGM that Aronofsky had been hired to direct the remake. Robocop. While Aronofsky left his performance as director Fighter to take on a new remake, it was announced at Comic Con 2009 that he had to drop the project in order to focus on Black Swan.

bank hack

Lee Murray
Image via UFC

Biopic about the controversial MMA legend Lee Murray in bank hack it seemed like it would be in Aronofsky Lane, as Murray’s run-ins with the law could have been a dramatic movie. However, Aronofsky’s production failures on Noah forced XYZ to replace him Raid: Redemption director Gareth Evans.

Hobgoblin

Like many great directors, Aronofsky became interested in working on the HBO project after the “prestigious television” boom began in the early 2010s. Shortly before departure WolverineAronofsky has signed on to direct a historical thriller series. Hobgoblin for HBO. Aronofsky and the Pulitzer Prize-winning writer Michael Chabon began work on a story that revolved around a group of magicians and con men who worked to thwart the rise of Adolf Hitler during World War II. However, HBO decided to drop the project, prompting Aronofsky to leave.

Wolverine

Hugh Jackman as Wolverine

Once again, Aronofsky was brought in to direct a soft reboot of the failed superhero series based on Miller’s work. After the catastrophic X-Men Origins: Wolverine20th Century Fox has hired Aronofsky to work on a new Wolverine film starring Hugh Jackman. Wolverine became a priority for Fox, but Aronofsky felt that leaving the United States for costly and lengthy overseas shoots would separate him from his family for too long. His departure from the project allowed James Mangold intervene and take over Wolverinewhat led to success Logan.