Bad breath can have a variety of causes. These include: lack of hygiene, diet, poor body hydration, hormonal imbalances, and serious illnesses. One of them is ketoacidosis, which is a complication of diabetes. Know his other symptoms.
The smell of sweat in patients with ketoacidosis is compared to acetone or rotting fruit. The disease is a consequence of untreated or improperly treated diabetes mellitus, especially type 1. It is caused by excess sugar and deficiency of insulin. When such a disorder occurs, fats become a source of energy for the body. As a result of their decomposition, ketone bodies (acetone, acetoacetate and β-hydroxybutyrate) are formed.
When ketones accumulate in the bloodstream, they can pass into sweat and be expelled from the body through the sweat glands, releasing a characteristic odor. Factors contributing to the development of the disease, in addition to diabetes, include: bacterial infections, myocardial infarction, stroke, acute pancreatitis, as well as alcohol abuse and eating disorders.
Symptoms of ketoacidosis
Ketoacidosis develops very quickly, causing fairly characteristic symptoms. In addition to the acetone smell of sweat, there are also:
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weakness,
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cheek redness,
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headache,
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abdominal pain,
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nausea and vomiting,
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excretion of large amounts of urine,
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rapid breathing,
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disturbances of consciousness
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slurred speech
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anxiety,
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unsteady gait.
People who accumulate excessive amounts of ketone bodies act as if they are intoxicated, which can delay diagnosis. The lack of proper medical treatment in this case leads to a coma, which can be fatal.
Tests Confirming the Diagnosis of Ketoacidosis
The disease is diagnosed by a doctor based on a physical examination. A patient with ketoacidosis should go to the hospital, where, among other things, blood tests to determine the level of glycemia and a urine test to assess the presence of ketone bodies, which indicate the disease. Another, more detailed test is gasometry, which allows you to identify an imbalance in the acid-base balance.
Treatment of ketoacidosis is to reduce glycemia, eliminate ketone bodies, compensate for water and electrolyte disorders and acid-base balance, as well as eliminate concomitant diseases if they are the cause of the disease.
Source: Wprost
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