There are new scientific reports on the treatment of acute low back pain. Doctors have indicated which non-opioid drugs work most effectively. This is important, because pain in the lumbar spine is becoming an increasingly common ailment that affects not only the elderly, but also young people.
Scientists at the RWTH University Hospital in Germany have published the results of their study in the Journal of Orthopedic Research. They analyzed 18 studies involving 3,000 people. 478 patients over 18 years of age. All interested Effect of non-opioid analgesics on low back pain. Opioids (drugs containing narcotic substances such as codeine, morphine, and heroin) have not been reviewed because current recommendations suggest they should not be the first treatment option. Low back pain was defined as pain between the last ribs and buttocks lasting less than 12 weeks.
The study found that non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are most commonly used for pain relief. These drugs are not only painkillers and anti-inflammatory, but also antipyretic. These include over-the-counter drugs: ibuprofen, acetylsalicylic acid (commonly called aspirin), and naproxen. They are sold under different brands.
The combination of drugs has a beneficial effect on the treatment of lower back pain.
The study showed that more effective in treating low back pain is the combination of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) with acetaminophen, also known as paracetamol.. This is associated with a greater improvement in well-being than when taking only NSAIDs. It also helps in pain management combination of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with muscle relaxants (contains the active substance tizanidine, which relaxes skeletal muscles, acting on the nerve cells of the spinal cord and providing an analgesic effect).
“This is the first step towards optimizing the treatment of acute low back pain. However, patient-specific characteristics such as allergies and comorbidities must always be taken into account,” said lead author Alice Baroncini from the RWTH University Hospital in Germany.
She pointed out that further research should focus on identifying the type of drugs that not only provide the best and fastest pain relief, but also show the lowest rate of symptom recurrence.
Pain in the lumbar spine - causes
The causes of back pain are difficult to classify. Pain symptoms may include:
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injuries and overloads that the spine is exposed to during everyday work,
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abnormal structure of the spine,
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diseases accompanied by inflammation of the joints, for example, Bechterew’s disease and rheumatoid arthritis.
Source: Wprost
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