Christopher NolanX Oppenheimer is one of the most anticipated films of the year. As the director’s first foray into biographical territory, the purportedly three-hour epic features a top-notch cast including Cillian Murphy as a titled physicist, Emily Blunt, Matt DamonAnd Robert Downey Jr. Among the impressive ensemble also Florence Pugh as Gene Tatlock, psychiatrist, Communist Party member and close friend of J. Robert Oppenheimer. A seasoned woman who battled personal demons and ultimately met an unfortunate fate, she remains a key figure in Oppenheimer’s legacy as one of history’s most significant figures. And who better to play the role of such a character than one of the most talented young actors of modern cinema?

COLLIDER VIDEO OF THE DAY

SCROLL TO CONTINUE CONTENT

Who was Jean Tetlock?

Florence Pugh in The Good Man
Image via Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

Jean Tatlock was born in 1914 in Ann Arbor, Michigan. She was the second child of Marjorie and John, the latter of whom was a prominent professor of literature at Harvard, Stanford, and UC Berkeley, and passed on her love of English literature to her daughter. But Jean’s professional aspirations took her down a different path. After attending Stanford Medical School, she graduated in 1941 and worked in the psychiatric ward of Mount Zion Hospital in California. In addition to her career in psychiatry, Tatlock was known for her radical left political views, and her association with the Bay Area communists eventually got J. Robert Oppenheimer into trouble after World War II. She went through a long battle with clinical depression and was even treated at the very hospital where she worked.

Jean Tatlock’s relationship with J. Robert Oppenheimer and the Communist Party

Oppenheimer - 2023

Having met through mutual friends in 1936, when she was at Stanford and he was teaching at Berkeley, Tetlock and Oppenheimer engaged in a series of “on and on” cases that lasted for several years. The famous physicist later recalled: “I began to court her, and we became close to each other. We’ve been close enough to marriage at least twice to consider ourselves engaged..“During their early days together, she introduced him to her friends and allies at the local branch of the Communist Party, and although the Red Scare of the 1950s was still many years away, navigating such contested political territory placed Oppenheimer at the crossroads of controversy. and would later return to haunt him.

In 1954, speaking at a security hearing, Oppenheimer said of Jean Tetlock’s political associations, “She loved this country, her people, and her life. As it turned out, she was a friend of many fellow travelers and communists, with whom I later met. Although his association with the Communists set him back to the era of Joseph McCarthy and the political witch-hunts, Oppenheimer maintained that his leftist views were not a direct result of his acquaintance with Jean Tetlock, saying, “I liked the new sense of camaraderie, and at the time I felt that I am going to become a part of the life of my time and country. Despite a fraying and turbulent romantic relationship, which was officially ended by Tetlock in 1939, they had their last meeting in 1943.

Jean Tatlock’s battle with depression comes to a tragic end

Cillian Murphy on Oppenheimer's poster
Image via Universal

Between 1939 and 1943, Jean Tatlock and J. Robert Oppenheimer did not interact often, and, according to Oppenheimer at a security hearing in 1954, “Our meetings were rare. I do not think it would be correct to say that our acquaintance was accidental. were very infatuated with each other, and when we saw each other, there was still a very deep feeling.” In the summer of 1943, while the Manhattan Project was underway in Los Alamos, New Mexico, the former lovers spent a night together at the Tetlock residence during her last bout of depression. Oppenheimer said: “I felt that she should see me. She was undergoing psychiatric treatment. She was extremely unhappy.” The meeting was dangerous for Oppenheimer. His involvement in the top-secret development of the atomic bomb, combined with Tatlock’s reputation as a known communist, raised the suspicions of security officials associated with the Manhattan Project about the nature of their meeting. In accordance with Henry Holtbook Brotherhood of the Bombathey were even followed by government agents throughout the evening and reportedly dined at a Mexican restaurant before settling into Tatlock’s house.

On January 4, 1944, a few months after her last meeting with Oppenheimer, Jean Tetlock committed suicide at the age of 29. Kai Bird And Martin J. Sherwinbiography Oppenheimer 2005, American Prometheus (the basis for the Christopher Nolan film), the next day her father discovered her body “lying on a pile of pillows at the end of the tub, with her head submerged in the partially filled tub.” He also stumbled upon a suicide note that read: “I am disgusted by everything… to those who loved me and helped me, all love and courage. I wanted to live and give, and somehow I was paralyzed. I struggled to understand and couldn’t… I think all my life I would be a burden - at least I could take the burden of a paralyzed soul from a struggling world.”

Oppenheimer was deeply shocked by Tatlock’s death and wept upon hearing the news. According to Los Alamos security chief Pir De Silva, who informed Oppenheimer of the tragedy, he “distantly spoke about the depth of his emotions towards Jean, saying that he really had no one else to talk to. It has been suggested that the 1945 Trinity Test was named after John Donne, a poet whom Oppenheimer was reportedly introduced to by Tetlock.

Some suspect foul play over Jean Tetlock’s death

Oppenheimer-Killian-Murphy-social function
Image via Universal

IN American Prometheus: Triumph and Tragedy by J. Robert Oppenheimer, authors Kai Bird and Martin J. Sherwin explore the circumstances of Jean Tetlock’s death and how some people felt about the idea of ​​foul play. According to the writing duo, the investigator determined the official cause of death to be “suffocation by drowning” and also that “a faint trace of chloral hydratewas found in the Tetlock system. While other doctors who studied her case acknowledged the possibility that she drowned herself, there were speculations as to whether she was “slipped off by Mickey” (slang for drops of chloral hydrate mixed with alcohol) and drowned by someone else. However, given that no alcohol was found in her system, the likelihood of such a possibility seems slim at best.

As Bird and Sherwin note: “If the dose of chloral hydrate were large enough, Tetlock could plunge her head into a bath of water and never come to her senses. Then she would have died of suffocation. access to strong sedatives, including chloral hydrate.“But despite the lack of evidence pointing to foul play, the authors admit: “On the other hand,” said one doctor who showed Tetlock’s tapes, “if you were smart and wanted to kill someone, this is the way to do it.”

Oppenheimer will be released in theaters on July 21, 2023.