Editor’s Note: The following contains spoilers for the His Dark Materials book series and seasons 1-2.His dark materialsa series of fantasy books by a famous author Philip Pullman, has been controversial since its original release from 1995 to 2000, which has spread through film and television adaptations. Pullman himself was not shy about his reputation as “the most dangerous writer in Britain”, according to a British journalist. Philip Hutchins once described him and spoke out himself about the dismissive attitude towards his work on the part of many religious conservative communities.

There are many reasons why books may be banned by said communities and banned from certain schools, sexuality, profanity, and topics that may be considered a bad influence on children. But Pullman’s Dark Materials, which is actually an epic fantasy retelling John MiltonX lost heaven, received scorn for being something of an antithesis K.S. Lewis The Chronicles of Narnia, a descriptor that Pullman is happy with. With sniper precision and strength, His dark materials directed his scope to the almighty.

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Of course, this is much more specific than religion or faith in general, and while the books belong to their readers and interpretation is subjective, it’s clear that the show deserved its controversy by opposing Christianity as an institution, and even more specifically against Christianity. Catholic Church. It’s a given with the source material we’re working with lost heaven gives birth to the idea of ​​”sympathy for the devil”, but the threat that hangs over the heads of our heroes when it is not a tyrannical theocracy is an army of angels seeking to suppress free will.

When the time came, in 2007, when everyone was in a hurry to release their own Lord of the Ringsto adapt this story to film, golden compass was somewhat evasive with religious criticism. While some things remain, heretic witches as valiant heroes and a dogmatic authoritarian regime, the specifics are gone, as is the brutality to make it more kid-friendly. It did not have the same impact as the books, although religious conservatives continued to boycott them.

The HBO series, which is currently airing its third and final season, has been received much more positively, especially by fans of the books. The reason for this is clear and simple: he does not hold back.

Season 1 Reveals Eaters, Separation and Dust Mystery

The religious critique begins early in the first season, when we see the influence of the Magisterium, essentially a highly militarized mega-church that rules the world of Lyra Belacqua (Daphne Keen) with an iron fist and the concept of the General Council of Donations. The Last Essence and Responsible Woman Marisa Coulter (Ruth Wilson) - the villains of the first season and the most frightening part of not only the book on which the adaptation was filmed, but the entire series.

The General Oblation Board, colloquially referred to as the Gobblers, is an organization that kidnaps marginalized children, takes them to Bolvangar, an isolated laboratory in the frozen north, and forces them to participate in incredibly unethical experiments that cause irreparable harm, if not kill them. . If the thought of a religious institution secretly doing terrible things to the young and vulnerable already gives you anxiety, then it should.

However, the nature of the experiments is that an aspect of spirituality comes into play and, most importantly, an entity known as Dust. By this point in the story, it remains a complete mystery to viewers what Dust is, all we know is that the Magisterium really doesn’t like it. They perceive it as original sin, as a corrupting force that penetrates the soul when it becomes someone’s daemon, the soul manifests itself in an animal that changes forms in childhood, acquires its true form during puberty.

Experiments conducted by the General Council of Sacrifice involve breaking the bond between children and their daemons in hopes of maintaining their innocence, but instead the children become numb, lulled by the ghosts of themselves, some of which do not survive the process. Bolvangar is destroyed by Lyra and an army of witches, a polar bear and families of stolen children, but even though they won the battle, there is always a bigger fish to be found.

His second season of “His Dark Materials” reveals corruption in the Magisterium

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Image via HBO

The Magisterium is further explored in the show’s second season when Lyra crosses over to new worlds, including ours, to find the true meaning of the Dust. Returning to her world, we see that the clergy is simultaneously cracking down and disintegrating. After the defeat at Bolvangar and the notorious heretic Lord Asriel (James McAvoy) opening a portal to a new world, the Consistorial Disciplinary Court, those who must crack down on heresy are puzzled about what to do.

It is here that we see the idea of ​​the religious institution as a hyper-militarized oppressive force, and the show through costumes. Caroline McCall, scenography and aesthetics. The series doesn’t shy away from the religion they refer to quite directly: the extremely powerful Catholic Church. So far, we’ve seen them destroy universities like Jordan College, which they’ve already heavily censored, and antagonize the witches who have been minding their own business up to this point, but now we’re seeing what kind of war machine they really are. Squads of armed soldiers, giant airships hovering in the air and unhesitatingly using excessive and lethal force during interrogations, all to silence opposing voices.

We also meet other members of the organization, such as the whimpering Father MacPhail (Will Keene) and Cardinal Sturrock (Jan Peck), whom MacPhail is more than happy to kill to take his place, as corruption is implicitly fairly commonplace. While Mrs. Coulter, the one who convinced MacPhail to do this as part of her own agenda, certainly benefits from this repressive system, her ambitions are constantly stifled by her gender. The Magisterium is obsessed with preserving the traditional order of things, the way they perceive the Authority or the God who predetermined it.

In the third season, we look at the heavens themselves

James McAvoy as Lord Asriel in his darker beginnings
Image via HBO

It is clearer than ever in this final season that the rules are changing and Lyra is the catalyst for those changes, and it is clear that the Magisterium cannot allow this to happen. She is predicted to become New World’s Eve along with her companion Will Parry (Amir Wilson) theoretically being Adam, neither of them knows that this is the case. That doesn’t stop MacPhail from sending a new character, Father Gomez (Jamie Ward), on a mission to capture Lyra and the escaped Mrs. Coulter, dead or alive.

In all this chaos, one might wonder where Lord Asriel has gone. Well, not much, just by gathering an army of the aforementioned witches and the finest warriors of multiple worlds under the heel of a religious authority that, oddly enough, includes wayward angels to kill God himself. It has always been a much larger conflict than a conflict between mortals, as the angels led both sides of the conflict, protecting our protagonists and going to war with them. The heavens have split and are waiting for the fuse to be lit. How do things shake out? Well, you just need to stay connected.

His dark beginnings teach us the dangers of blind faith

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Image via HBO Max

His dark materials is far more nuanced than one might think, it goes far beyond the simple anti-theistic statement “religion sucks and faith is stupid” is what makes it great art. Dust is soul, it’s dark matter, it’s free thought and original sin, but more importantly from what we’ve seen so far, it’s what makes people feel alive, it’s what makes the world feel alive . There is certainly a positive spiritual element to the story, but the show has made a fantastic challenge by maintaining a scathing critique of the institution of religion.

His dark materials contributed to the critical thinking of young minds, introduced them to the idea of ​​how faith can be perverted to serve the strong, and how this power is commonly abused. Maybe that’s why it was dangerous for some when the books and film were released and sold to young people. The fact that this show is partly produced by HBO allows them to take more risks and aim the show at a somewhat more mature audience, while still treating their audience as thinking people, which is what Pullman did, which is why the series worked so well. Let’s hope that, unlike other epic fantasy films from HBO, it lands.