Obsessive-compulsive disorder, also known as obsessive-compulsive disorder, affects about 2-3% of the population. Population. It manifests itself in fear-inducing obsessive thoughts and movements that patients make regardless of their will. They are often not recognized for fear of ridicule. The situation may change, as many celebrities admit to the disorder, including famous actors Leonardo DiCaprio and Cameron Diaz and football player David Beckham.
Leonardo DiCaprio admitted that throughout his life he suffered from obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), which was manifested in him by obsessive thoughts, obsessive movements, obsessive repetition of things, walking in a certain pattern. However, as the actor says, they did not prevent him from working professionally and achieving success. It is important to diagnose the disorder in time. They must be diagnosed by a psychiatrist or clinical psychologist after careful questioning and examination. After that, you can start the right treatment.
What can cause obsessive-compulsive disorder?
The causes of obsessive-compulsive disorder are unknown. Research suggests that they may be related to nervous system dysfunction and the production of serotonin, which is one of the neurotransmitters produced in the brain. Some scientists argue that the disease has a genetic or environmental basis. It is usually diagnosed between the ages of 7 and 13 and then between the ages of 20 and 25. In the first age group indicated, boys are more likely than girls to suffer from OCD.
Symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder
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Excessive pedantry.
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Excessive attention to hygiene, fear of infection.
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Recurring doubts, constant questions about daily activities, such as whether the lights or the stove are off.
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Touching various objects.
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Constantly counting in the mind or aloud.
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Obsessive thoughts about sexual intercourse or forbidden behavior.
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The need to remember unimportant details.
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Indulge in religious obsessions.
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Moving things in a given room, arranging and organizing them,
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An internal order to follow a fixed route, such as to a store.
Can obsessive-compulsive disorder be cured?
The treatment of this disease is long. Pharmacological agents are usually combined with therapy by a psychotherapist or psychologist, thanks to therapy, the patient masters effective techniques for getting rid of obsessive thoughts. In combination with well-chosen drugs, serotonin reuptake inhibitors, therapy allows you to achieve a complete recovery of the patient. Untreated neurosis exacerbates thought disorders, which can lead to the development of addictions and even suicidal attempts.
Source: Wprost
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